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LiNbO3 Crystal for pockel cells Q-switches and phase modulators

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LiNbO3 crystals are the most commonly used material for pockel cells, Q-switches and phase modulators, waveguide substrates, surface acoustic wave (SAW) wafers, etc.
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Lithium niobate (LiNbO3, LN) crystals doped with iron (Fe:LiNbO3) is an attractive photorefractive material, due to high photorefractive sensitivity, high electro-optic coefficients and diffraction efficiency, chemomechanical properties. Fe:LiNbO3 crystals are grown by Czochralsky method and available in large size. Wide range of available dopants and levels enable to adjust material properties for particular applications. What is more, Fe:LiNbO3 crystals feature ease to handle, low cost, therefore suitable for volume production.


Main features

High electro-optic coefficient (r41=5 pm/V)

High phase conjugation efficiency

Available in large size elements or wafers up to 3”

Customization available upon request



Application examples

Spatial light modulators

Optical switches

Holographic recording

Optical waveguides



Main properties

Chemical formula: Fe:LiNbO3

Crystal structure: Trigonal, 3m

Density: 4,64 g/cm3

Mohs hardness: 5

Transparency range : 0,35 - 5,5 μm

Refractive indices @0,63 μm: ne = 2,20 no = 2,29

Electro-optic coefficients: r22 = 6,8 pm/V r31 = 10 pm/V r33 = 32 pm/V

Dielectric constants: e11 = 85 e33 = 30


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